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Hasanali
Khan Kadjar, Khan of Erevan
1755-1763. Brother of:
Huseinali Khan Kadjar, Khan of Erevan 1762-1783.
Father of:
Goulamali
Khan Kadjar, Khan of Erevan
1783-1784. Brother of:
Mohammed Khan Kadjar, Khan of Erevan 1784-1805
buttom left. Father of:
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Hosseinqoli Khan Kadjar,
Khan of Iravan 1807-1827
Governor of Khorasan 1828
Governor of Bakhtiary 1829
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Hasan Khan Kadjar,
Sardar-e- Iravani,
Sardar of Iravan 1807-1827
Governor of Yazd
1835
Governor of Balouchestan 1845
Father of:
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Childhood of Yousef Khan Sartip
ca. 1830
son of Hasan
Khan Kadjar Sardar-e Iravani
becomes later governor of Yazd
ca. 1860 - Persia
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Ahmad Khan Sardari Iravani – Moshir Hozour - 1900
Son of Yousef
Khan Sartip Sardari Iravani
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Abolghasem
Khan Sardari Iravani 1907-1947
son of Ahmad Khan Moshir Hozour
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Bahman
Khan Sardari Iravani son
of Abolghasem Khan & Noushabeh
Khanoum Broumand
1937-2007 daughter of Mahmanzar
Khanum Kadjar Qoyunlu
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Amir Ali Sardari
Iravani son of Bahman
Khan & Sadaf Saeb,
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Nika Sardari Iravani born on 13. December 2006
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Source: Encyclopedia Iranica by George Bournoutian
Hosaynqoli Khan Sardar-
e Iravani:
Important governor in the early Qajar
period (b. ca. 1155/1742, d. 1246/1831). He was the son
of Mohammad Khan Qajar, a member of the Qovanlu clan of the Qajars, who
in the eighteenth century had governed Iravan (Erevan, q.v.). His birthplace is unknown. His occasional
use of the title of Qazvini could indicate Qazvin as a possible birthplace, but more probably the
association relates to his successful campaign against Sadeq
Khan Shaqaqi near Qazvin and his subsequent governorship there.
Hosaynqoli is first mentioned as being in Shiraz as a member of the
household of the heir-apparent, Baba Khan (later Fath-Ali
Shah), where he served as the head page (qollar-aqasi;
Bamdad, Rejal I, p. 402). After his accession to the throne, Fath- Ali Shah rewarded Hosaynqoli
for his loyalty in a number of ways: by granting him several posts, including
the governorship of Khorasan (Sepehr,
I, pp. 119-24), by marrying a sister of Hosaynqoli,
by asking for the hand of one of Hosaynqoli's
daughters for Abbas Mirza
(q.v.), the heir to the throne (Ormanian, III, p. 3481) and, by agreeing to the marriage of his
29th daughter to Mohammadqoli, the son of Hosaynqoli
(Bamdad, Rejal I, p. 497).
Requiring a strong and loyal governor to command the fortress of Erevan
against the Russian advances during the first Russo-Persian War (1804-1813),
the shah appointed Hosaynqoli as the
commander-in-chief (sardar) of the Persian forces
north of the Araxes (Aras) River (Freygang, p. 284).
A year later, Hosaynqoli's brother, Hasan Khan, whose reputation for bravery had earned him the
sobriquet saru aslan
("yellow lion"), arrived in Erevan, but he continued to harass the
Russian forces on the borders of Georgia (Hedayat,
Rawzat al-safa IX, pp. 388-90).
During his twenty-year tenure Hosaynqoli tried to win
the goodwill of the population, especially of the Armenians. The rightful head
of the Armenian Church, Catholicos Daniel, whose seat
was usurped by Catholicos David, was reinstated at
the Holy See of Ejmiatsin (Uch-Kilisa)
outside of Erevan (Bournoutian,
1992, p. 78). He kept good relations with Melik
Sahak Aqamal, the secular
chief of the Armenians of the khanate of Erevan,
and was instrumental in arranging the marriage of Sahak's
daughter to the renegade Georgian prince, Alexander Batonishvili,
a staunch enemy of the Russians. Foreign travelers
call him one of the most powerful and wealthy chiefs in Persia with as much authority as Abbas Mirza (Morier,
p. 313; Fraser, I, p. 227; Ker Porter, I, p. 202; Kotzebue, p. 105).
Hosaynqoli Khan did not
have any members of his family as hostages in Tehran, had the right to mint coins, and had
the rare opportunity of keeping a large part of the revenue for defense purposes. He encouraged trade and created a stable
administration. Even Armenian and Russian sources, who have little good to say
about the Persian khans in Transcaucasia,
praise Hosaynqoli for being kind, honest, noble,
conscientious, and just (Abovian, III, p. 58; Haxthausen, pp. 265-66).
In the long run, the ill-organized Persian army was no match for the full force
of the experienced Russian army, veterans of the Napoleonic wars. The Second
Russo-Persian War (1826-28) resulted in the Treaty of Turkamanchay and the annexation of the khanates of Erevan
and Nakchivan (Chokur-e
Sad) to Russia.
Although Hasan was captured, held for four months in
Tiflis, and released under article XIII of the Treaty of Turkamanchay
(Sepehr, I, p. 379),
Hosaynqoli, who had avoided capture was, according to
Persian sources, honored by the shah and died a
prosperous man at the age of ninety (Bamdad, Rejal I, p. 404).
Armenian and Western sources, however, claim that he died in a stable, a poor
and broken man (Alboyajian, p. 379; Lynch, I, p. 217).
Unlike other Transcaucasian khans, Hosaynqoli did not make a deal with the Russians and
managed to thwart their efforts for two decades. Russia's anger was demonstrated in
article XII of the Treaty and Turkamachay (1 828),
which specifically deprived him and his brother of the right to sell or
exchange their property in ErevanÑa right granted to
all others (Hurewitz, I, 99).
Bibliography: Kh. Abovian,
Erkeri liakatar zhoghovatsu III, Erevan, 1947. A. Alboyajian,
Patmakan Hayastani shamannere, Cairo,
1950. George Bournoutian, "Husayn Qul Khan Qazvn, Sardar of Erevan: A
Portrait of a Qajar Administrator," Iranian
Studies 9, 1976, pp. 163-79. Idem, The Khanate of Erevan Under Qajar Rule, 1795-1828, Costa Mesa, Calif., 1992. James Baillie Fraser, Narrative of a
Journey into Khorasan in the Years 1821 and 1822,
London, 1825. Fredrika Kudriavaskaia von Freygang,
Letters from the Caucasus and Georgia
[by Frederika von Freygang]:
to which are added, the account of a journey into Persia
in 1812 [by Wilhelm von Freygang] . . . , tr. from French, London, 1823.
August Franz von Haxthausen,
Transcaucasia, Sketches of the Nations and Races . . . , tr. from German by J.
E. Taylor, London,
1854. J. C. Hurewitz, Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East. A
Documentary Record, 1535-1914, Princeton,
1956. Robert Ker Porter, Travels in Georgia,
Persia, Armenia, Ancient Babvlonia
. . . , London,
1821-22. Moritz von Kotzebue, Narrative of a Journey into Persia: in the suite of the Imperial Russian
Embassy, in the Year 1817, tr.
from German, London,
1891. Henry Finnis B. Lynch, Armenia,
Travels and Studies, London,
1812. James Morier, A Second Journey through Persia, Armenia,
and Asia Minor to Constantinople, London,
1812. M. Ormanian,
Azgapatum, III, Jerusalem,
1927. Mohammad-Taqi Sepehr (Lesan-al-Molk)
Naseko al-tawariko I, Tehran, repr., 1965. I. Shopen
(Chopin), Istoricheski pamyatnik
sostoyaniya Armyansko oblasti v epokhu eo prisoedineniya
k Rossisko imperii, St. Petersburg, 1852. (GEORGE A. BOURNOUTIAN)